10 Tips For Quickly Getting ADHD Diagnoses
How ADHD Is Diagnosed
Your doctor will ask questions about your current symptoms as well as your history with ADHD. He will also look at your family history.
A lot of people are diagnosed with ADHD later in life. An event that is significant, such as pregnancy or a relationship issues can trigger awareness of the problem. Recognizing the issue is the first step towards managing ADHD symptoms and improving functioning.
Characteristics
While many children have trouble sitting still, waiting their turn and paying attention in schools or in other settings, those who meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD suffer from these issues to the extent that impairs functioning at home, school or work. The symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity should be present for at least six months and must be significantly greater than what is expected for the child's age and development level. They should also be causing significant problems at school, work, home and in relationships.
A qualified health care professional must conduct a clinical evaluation to determine the presence of ADHD. This could include a physical examination, and also examining for other conditions that could cause similar symptoms, such as depression or thyroid disease. The health professional will also look at the person's family history as well as review medical, psychiatric, and academic records. He will also inquire with the patient about their symptoms. For children the questions are typically targeted towards their age, and parents are sometimes interviewed as well.
The physician will follow the American Psychiatric Association's clinical guidelines for diagnosing ADHD in adults and children as laid out in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). He or she will examine the person's current symptoms and past behavior, looking at the ways they affect their family, social and professional lives. If possible the therapist will review the person's school and childhood experiences.
When conducting an assessment of adults, a doctor will look into whether they have a mental health issue that is co-occurring, and whether there is a history of ADHD in the family. People who have family members with the disorder are more prone to develop it themselves.
If a health care provider suspects someone may have ADHD the doctor will conduct an entire clinical examination. This includes reviewing the patient's current symptoms and requesting that they keep a journal every day of their symptoms over a time of a few weeks. He or she will also ask about any other conditions the person has, and will use the DSM-5 symptoms guide to determine whether they meet the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
Many health care professionals who specialize in mental illness or are interested in ADHD can conduct screenings and diagnose the disorder. This includes clinical psychologists nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistants psychiatrists, psychiatric nurses and psychiatrists. Family physicians may also diagnose ADHD in children and adolescents, and might refer adults to specialists for a comprehensive assessment.
The first step to diagnose ADHD is an exhaustive medical exam that includes an examination of vision and hearing. A specialist might also suggest a brain scanner known as an EEG Based Assessment Aid (NEBA) to determine the relative intensity of theta and beta waves in the brain. This kind of scan can be used to screen for ADHD in a non-invasive and safe way.
In an interview with the individual the examiner will review the person's medical and psychiatric history dating back to childhood, as well as his current symptoms and strategies for coping. The doctor checks to see if the person meets the diagnostic criteria for either inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive or combined ADHD presentations as defined by the American Psychiatric Association in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).
For adolescents and children being evaluated for ADHD The doctor will likely ask teachers and other people who spend long periods of time with the child to complete questionnaires or checklists. The doctor may also ask parents complete these forms. For adults, they will usually discuss marriage with spouses and other close friends, as well as co-workers and might also interview a family member who knows the person from their childhood.
During the diagnostic process, the mental health professional looks for signs that indicate whether the person is experiencing predominantly inattentive or primarily hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. They will also determine for how long the symptoms have been present for, and whether they are causing problems at school, home and at work, or in other aspects of daily life.
The mental health professional should also be able to detect other disorders that have symptoms with ADHD such as depression, anxiety or bipolar disorder. The professional should also search for physical causes for example, thyroid problems or sleep disorders. Additionally the thorough examination will also examine the person's emotional, social and family background.
Treatment
Children with ADHD must learn to manage their symptoms. Families can assist by encouraging school staff to watch their child's behavior, giving positive feedback, and showing flexible and patience. They can also teach the child relaxation techniques and techniques for calming like meditation or yoga. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can enhance the ability of many children with ADHD to concentrate and focus. They should avoid foods that are high in sugar and drinks that can make their symptoms worse. Also, they should ensure they get enough sleep.
ADHD symptoms can persist throughout the adolescent years, and into adulthood. Adults may experience difficulties at work or in relationships. A healthcare professional will perform an evaluation to determine if someone has ADHD and how severe it is. The evaluation typically includes an assessment of mental health along with a physical exam, and interviews with the individual, his or her parents, a spouse or partner and other people who know him or her well. The healthcare provider might request a list of the individual's symptoms and how they impact him or her. He or she can also utilize rating scales or other tests to determine that the person is in compliance with standard criteria for ADHD. The doctor will also take a history of any medical issues which could mimic the symptoms of ADHD like seizures and thyroid disorders.
If a person is diagnosed as having ADHD the medication will be prescribed to treat symptoms. Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed drugs used to treat ADHD in children and adults. These medications can cause side effects. A person should only take these medications under the supervision of a physician and with prescription. It is also important to inform the doctor about any other medications he or are taking, as certain drugs can interact with stimulants to create dangerous adverse effects. Many people with ADHD must try different types and doses of medications before they discover one that works.
getting a adhd diagnosis
In some cases it is possible to reduce exposure to triggers from the environment can help to prevent ADHD symptoms. This could include eating habits, sleep habits, family structure, medication and exercise. A GP can help you find ways to deal with these triggers and can refer you for additional assistance or a dietitian to suggest changes to your diet.
Children can also be assisted by keeping their routines the same as well as limiting sugar and caffeine, and taking regular vitamins and mineral supplements (consult your GP). Avoid dietary supplements without scientific backing or that may interfere with certain medications.
Adults who believe they may have ADHD should see an expert in mental health such as psychologist or psychiatrist for a diagnosis. The doctor will look over medical records, perform physical examinations and conduct a thorough medical history to rule out any other possible reasons for the symptoms. The therapist will speak with the patient, observe the patient's behavior, and utilize standardized ratings scales. He or she will consider the severity and duration of core ADHD-related symptoms, as well being aware of whether they have a significant impact on the person's daily life.
Usually, a therapist will work with the family member and patient to improve parenting skills, teach time management and other organizational strategies, and train the patient on metacognitive techniques, which involve identifying and changing "thinking distortions" that lead to negative moods and perceptions of a lack of choices. Psychologists are able to prescribe certain medications and work with mental health professionals to provide a comprehensive treatment.
Parents can aid by providing a secure and loving home, setting clear expectations and rewards, encouraging an appropriate sleep hygiene and avoid stimulants. They should encourage their child to be social and build a healthy relationship between them and their partner.
The staff at the school can provide valuable information on the behavior and learning challenges of a child, but they are not qualified to diagnose ADHD or make treatment recommendations. These decisions are taken by the student's parents, health care provider, and teacher with the assistance of the other.